中医药治疗腰椎间盘突出症研究现状

Research Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

摘要: 腰椎间盘突出症是一种常见高发的脊柱疾病，近年来发病率逐渐升高，并严重影响患者的生活质量。中医在诊疗腰椎间盘突出症时具有独特的优势，通过辨证论治进行精确分型，方法丰富多样且疗效显著。本文综述对中医药治疗腰椎间盘突出症对多种方法进行分类描述并总结，其中包含中药内治法、中药外治法、传统针灸治疗法、特殊针灸治疗法、推拿治疗法等常见疗法，展现中医治疗腰椎间盘突出症对特色以及优势，为临床优化诊疗方案提供参考依据，促进中医药治疗腰椎间盘突出症发展与创新。

Abstract: Lumbar disc herniation is a common and highly prevalent spinal disorder, with its incidence rate gradually increasing in recent years, significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has unique advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation, offering precise classification through pattern differentiation and a rich variety of methods that demonstrate significant efficacy. This review article categorizes and summarizes various TCM treatments for lumbar disc herniation, including internal herbal therapy, external herbal therapy, traditional acupuncture, specialized acupuncture techniques, tuina massage therapy, and other common therapies. It highlights the distinctive features and advantages of TCM in treating lumbar disc herniation, providing reference for optimizing clinical treatment protocols and promoting the development and innovation of TCM in the management of this condition.