ECMO支持期间短期低剂量输注致丙泊酚输注综合征一例并文献复习
Propofol Infusion Syndrome Induced by Short-Term Low-Dose Infusion in a Patient during ECMO Support: A Case Report and Literature Review
摘要: 丙泊酚相关输注综合征(PRIS)是一种罕见并发症,通常与大剂量或长期输注丙泊酚相关。本文报告了一例暴发性心肌炎患者在接受静脉–动脉体外膜氧合(VA-ECMO)治疗期间,使用低剂量(0.5~1.25 mg/(kg·h))丙泊酚进行短期(32小时)镇静后诱发PRIS的病例。丙泊酚镇静的VA-ECMO体外循环掩盖患者血流动力学变化,干扰PRIS临床症状的鉴别诊断,极易发生误诊或漏诊。通过检索PubMed和Embase数据库,尚无ECMO运行期间PRIS的报道。
Abstract: Propofol-related infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a rare complication of propofol, classically linked to high-dose or prolonged administration. We report a case of PRIS in a patient with fulminant myocarditis receiving veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), which developed PRIS after short-term (32-hour) period with a low-dose propofol sedation [0.5~1.25 mg/(kg·h)]. Mechanical circulatory support may mask the fact of hemodynamic instability and confound the differential diagnosis of PRIS-related clinical manifestations. A comprehensive search of PubMed and Embase databases identified no previously confirmed cases of PRIS reported during VA-ECMO support.
文章引用:王思卿, 刘莹, 赵国立, 邢金燕, 苑志勇. ECMO支持期间短期低剂量输注致丙泊酚输注综合征一例并文献复习[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(4): 3968-3976. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1641665

参考文献

[1] Roberts, R.J., Barletta, J.F., Fong, J.J., Schumaker, G., Kuper, P.J., Papadopoulos, S., et al. (2009) Incidence of Propofol-Related Infusion Syndrome in Critically Ill Adults: A Prospective, Multicenter Study. Critical Care, 13, R169. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Krajčová, A., Waldauf, P., Anděl, M. and Duška, F. (2015) Propofol Infusion Syndrome: A Structured Review of Experimental Studies and 153 Published Case Reports. Critical Care, 19, Article No. 398. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Hemphill, S., McMenamin, L., Bellamy, M.C. and Hopkins, P.M. (2019) Propofol Infusion Syndrome: A Structured Literature Review and Analysis of Published Case Reports. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122, 448-459. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Park, N. and Ha, T.S. (2023) Successful Treatment of Propofol-Related Infusion Syndrome in Critically Ill Patient Receiving Low-Dose Propofol Infusion: A Case Report. Acute and Critical Care, 38, 144-148. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Lal, A., Nabzdyk, C., Ramakrishna, H. and Radosevich, M. (2020) Consider Heightened Awareness of Propofol Infusion Syndrome after Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Decannulation. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 34, 2174-2177. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Hang, W., Chen, C., Seubert, J.M. and Wang, D.W. (2020) Fulminant Myocarditis: A Comprehensive Review from Etiology to Treatments and Outcomes. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 5, Article No. 287. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Singh, A. and Anjankar, A.P. (2022) Propofol-Related Infusion Syndrome: A Clinical Review. Cureus, 14, e30383. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Kamel, K.S., Oh, M.S. and Halperin, M.L. (2020) L-Lactic Acidosis: Pathophysiology, Classification, and Causes; Emphasis on Biochemical and Metabolic Basis. Kidney International, 97, 75-88. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Vanlander, A.V., Okun, J.G., de Jaeger, A., Smet, J., De Latter, E., De Paepe, B., et al. (2015) Possible Pathogenic Mechanism of Propofol Infusion Syndrome Involves Coenzyme Q. Anesthesiology, 122, 343-352. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Mike, L.A. and Parrish, C.R. (2010) Propofol-Related Infusion Syndrome.
https://med.virginia.edu/ginutrition/wp-content/uploads/sites/199/2014/06/MikeArticle.pdf
[11] Jouven, X., Charles, M., Desnos, M. and Ducimetière, P. (2001) Circulating Nonesterified Fatty Acid Level as a Predictive Risk Factor for Sudden Death in the Population. Circulation, 104, 756-761. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Meng, T., Bu, W., Ren, X., Chen, X., Yu, J., Eckenhoff, R.G., et al. (2016) Molecular Mechanism of Anesthetic‐Induced Depression of Myocardial Contraction. The FASEB Journal, 30, 2915-2925. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Liu, Q., Kong, A., Chen, R., Qian, C., Liu, S., Sun, B., et al. (2011) Propofol and Arrhythmias: Two Sides of the Coin. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 32, 817-823. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Sahinovic, M.M., Struys, M.M.R.F. and Absalom, A.R. (2018) Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Propofol. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 57, 1539-1558. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Mulla, H., Lawson, G., von Anrep, C., Burke, M.D., Upton, D.U., Firmin, R.K., et al. (2000) In Vitro Evaluation of Sedative Drug Losses during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Perfusion, 15, 21-26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Lemaitre, F., Hasni, N., Leprince, P., Corvol, E., Belhabib, G., Fillâtre, P., et al. (2015) Propofol, Midazolam, Vancomycin and Cyclosporine Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuits Primed with Whole Human Blood. Critical Care, 19, Article No. 40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Bertin, S., Haefliger, D., Schneider, A.G., Giraud, R., Perez, M., Bechtold, X., et al. (2025) Effects of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuits on Drug Sequestration: A Review of ex Vivo Experiments. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14, Article No. 8060. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Levitt, D.G. and Schnider, T.W. (2005) Human Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Propofol. BMC Anesthesiology, 5, Article No. 4. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Beukers, A., Breel, J., van den Brom, C., Saatpoor, A., Kluin, J., Eleveld, D., et al. (2025) Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Analgesic and Anesthetic Drugs in Patients during Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Narrative Review. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 142, 5-14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Khurana, N., Sünner, T., Hubbard, O., Imburgia, C.E., Yellepeddi, V., Ghandehari, H., et al. (2023) Direct and Continuous Dosing of Propofol Can Saturate ex Vivo ECMO Circuit to Improve Propofol Recovery. The Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology, 55, 194-196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Johns, K., Eschenauer, G., Clark, A., Butler, S. and Dunham, S. (2024) Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetic Considerations in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13, Article No. 3554. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Göransson, O., Kopietz, F. and Rider, M.H. (2023) Metabolic Control by AMPK in White Adipose Tissue. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 34, 704-717. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Otterspoor, L.C., Kalkman, C.J. and Cremer, O.L. (2008) Update on the Propofol Infusion Syndrome in ICU Management of Patients with Head Injury. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 21, 544-551. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Shen, J., Yu, W., Chen, Q., Shi, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, J., et al. (2013) Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Attenuates Myocardial Inflammation and Mitochondrial Injury Induced by Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV ECMO) in a Healthy Piglet Model. Inflammation, 36, 1186-1193. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Millar, J.E., Fanning, J.P., McDonald, C.I., McAuley, D.F. and Fraser, J.F. (2016) The Inflammatory Response to Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO): A Review of the Pathophysiology. Critical Care, 20, Article No. 387. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Sato, Y., Motoishi, E., Kakuba, R., Nagatsuka, Y., Abe, T. and Fujii, Y. (2025) Pharmacokinetics of Midazolam and Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A Activity in an in Vivo Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Rat Model. Scientific Reports, 15, Article No. 19363. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Adiraju, S.K.S., Shekar, K., Tesar, P., Naidoo, R., Rapchuk, I., Belz, S., et al. (2019) Study Protocol for a Pilot, Open-Label, Prospective, and Observational Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Administered to Patients during Extracorporeal Circulation; Potential of in Vivo Cytochrome P450 Phenotyping to Optimise Pharmacotherapy. Methods and Protocols, 2, Article No. 38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]