火针治疗白癜风的机制研究进展
Research Progress in the Mechanisms of Fire Needle Therapy for Vitiligo
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1641669, PDF,   
作者: 郝 晋：河北中医药大学中西医结合学院，河北 石家庄；高 奥, 叶雪莹, 胡云峰*：暨南大学附属第一医院皮肤科，广东 广州
关键词: 白癜风；火针；作用机制；Vitiligo； Fire Needle Therapy； Therapeutic Mechanism
摘要: 白癜风是一种以黑素细胞破坏为特征的获得性色素脱失性皮肤病，其发病与自身免疫异常、氧化应激及遗传易感等因素密切相关。火针作为中医特色外治疗法，可能通过改善局部微循环、调节免疫炎症反应、促进黑素细胞功能恢复及减轻氧化应激而促进复色。本文从中西医两个视角综述火针治疗白癜风的作用机制及研究进展，并对其现存问题与未来研究方向进行分析，旨在为临床治疗该病提供依据。
Abstract: Vitiligo is an acquired depigmenting skin disorder characterized by melanocyte destruction, and its pathogenesis is closely related to autoimmune abnormalities, oxidative stress, and genetic susceptibility. As a characteristic external therapy in traditional Chinese medicine, fire needle therapy may promote repigmentation by improving local microcirculation, regulating immune-inflammatory responses, restoring melanocyte function, and reducing oxidative stress. This article reviews the mechanisms and research progress of fire needle therapy for vitiligo from both traditional Chinese medicine and modern medical perspectives, and analyzes its current problems and future research directions, with the aim of providing a basis for the clinical treatment of this disease.
文章引用：郝晋, 高奥, 叶雪莹, 胡云峰. 火针治疗白癜风的机制研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(4): 4011-4018. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1641669

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