基于CiteSpace对我国健康体适能研究热点的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Research Hotspots on Health-Related Physical Fitness in China Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 研究目的：本文以中国知网数据库作为文献来源，运用CiteSpace可视化分析软件从发文量、发文作者、发文机构、关键词共现、聚类、突现等模块对我国2014~2024年健康体适能研究现状热点进行可视化分析，整体审视我国健康体适能研究的发展动态、热点问题与研究趋势。研究方法：文献计量法。结果表明：(1) 我国健康体适能2014~2023年发文量波浪式上升；(2) “王红雨”与“陈华卫”、“姚佳琴”等作者之间的合作尤为紧密，但作者个人发文量较少；(3) 上海体育学院、西安体育学院、吉林体育学院、北京体育大学等四所高校在健康体适能研究领域中占据了高峰地位；(4) 健康体适能的研究热点和关注点随着时间的推移而不断变化，“大学生”、“青少年”、“老年人”、“体质健康”、“女大学生”等关键词出现频次最高。结论：(1) 全民健身国家战略深入实施，全民健身计划(2021~2025年)的提出，引发2022年健康体适能发文高峰；(2) 研究作者之间合作较少，仅形成了个别团体，个人发文量少，大多数都是进行单一研究；(3) 研究机构中，少数高校因其强大的研究实力和广泛的合作网络，在学术产出和影响力上占据主导地位；(4) 研究热点方面，通过绘制关键词共现、聚类等图谱，发现研究正在随着时间逐渐深入，学科交叉融合，如今“大学生”成为研究热点。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive visual analysis of the research status, hotspots, and development trends of health-related physical fitness (HRPF) in China from 2014 to 2024.Methods: Using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database as the primary data source, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace software. The analysis covered modules including publication volume, author cooperation, institutional distribution, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and burst detection. Results: (1) The volume of HRPF publications in China exhibited a fluctuating upward trend from 2014 to 2023. (2) Close collaborative networks have formed between authors such as Wang Hongyu, Chen Huawei, and Yao Jiaqin, although individual productivity remains relatively low. (3) Four institutions—Shanghai University of Sport, Xi’an University of Physical Education, Jilin University of Sport, and Beijing Sport University—occupy leading positions in this research field. (4) Research focus has evolved significantly over time, with “college students,” “adolescents,” “the elderly,” “physical health,” and “female college students” emerging as the most frequent keywords. Conclusions: (1) The peak in publications in 2022 was driven by the implementation of national strategies, specifically the “National Fitness Plan (2021~2025).” (2) Academic collaboration is still fragmented; most researchers work independently, and only a few stable research groups have formed. (3) A small number of elite sports universities dominate the academic output and influence due to their robust research capabilities and established networks. (4) The field is moving toward deeper interdisciplinary integration, with “college students” currently serving as the primary research hotspot.