数智时代空巢老年人心理健康风险及数字化干预路径研究

Research on the Mental Health Risks of Empty-Nest Seniors in the Digital Age and Digital Intervention Paths

摘要: 当前数智时代背景下，以大数据、物联网、人工智能为代表的新兴技术深度融入社会生活当中，一方面有力推动了养老服务模式的创新变革，另一方面对空巢老年人这一群体产生了双重影响。因子女长期不在身边，空巢老年人本身面临着社会交往狭窄、情感陪伴缺失、心理调适能力偏弱等一系列问题，数字技术的普及进一步形成“数字鸿沟”，使其孤独感、焦虑感、被抛弃感加剧，心理健康风险持续凸显。本文以数智时代为背景，围绕空巢老年人心理健康现状，深入分析其主要心理风险及成因，并从数字监测、平台服务、技术适老化、家庭与社会协同、数字素养提升等方面构建数字化干预路径，为改善空巢老年人心理状态、完善智慧养老服务体系提供参考。

Abstract: In the current digital intelligence era, emerging technologies represented by big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence have deeply integrated into social life. On the one hand, they have powerfully promoted the innovation and transformation of elderly care service models. On the other hand, they have had a dual impact on the elderly living alone. Due to their children being away for long periods, these elderly people themselves face a series of problems such as narrow social interaction, lack of emotional companionship, and weak psychological adjustment ability. The popularization of digital technology has further created a “digital divide”, intensifying their feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and abandonment, and continuously highlighting the risks to their mental health. This paper, with the digital intelligence era as the background, focuses on the current mental health status of the elderly living alone, deeply analyzes their main psychological risks and causes, and constructs a digital intervention path from aspects such as digital monitoring, platform services, technology adaptation for the elderly, family and social collaboration, and digital literacy improvement, providing references for improving the psychological state of the elderly living alone and perfecting the smart elderly care service system.