社保政策满意度的影响因素剖析——基于2021年CSS数据的实证分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Satisfaction with Social Security Policies—An Empirical Study Based on 2021 CSS Data

摘要: 社保政策能否让人民满意，是衡量我国新时代民生建设水平高低的一项重要参考指标。基于此，本文综合运用SPSS24.0软件对2021年CSS数据展开实证分析，探索可能影响受访者对我国现行社保政策满意度的因素。本研究将受访者对养老保障、医疗保障、就业保障的满意度作为自变量，将家庭收支情况与其所属的区域类型作为控制变量。研究发现，受访者对养老保障、医疗保障、就业保障的满意度都会对其社保政策的满意度产生显著影响。基于此，本文认为，要通过提高养老金待遇、缩小医保报销差异、优化就业政策等方式持续提高民众的社保政策满意度。

Abstract: Whether the social security policy can satisfy the people is an important reference index to measure the level of people’s livelihood construction in the new era of our country. Based on this, this paper comprehensively uses SPSS24.0 software to conduct empirical analysis on the 2021 CSS data, exploring the factors that may affect the respondents’ satisfaction with the current social security policy of our country. This study takes the respondents’ satisfaction with old-age security, medical security and employment security as independent variables, and takes the family income and expenditure situation and the type of region they belong to as control variables. The research finds that the respondents’ satisfaction with old-age security, medical security and employment security will all have a significant impact on their satisfaction with the social security policy. Based on this, this paper holds that the satisfaction of the people with the social security policy should be continuously improved through measures such as increasing the pension benefits, narrowing the differences in medical insurance reimbursement, and optimizing the employment policy.