面向双碳的多场景碳排放计算与分析系统设计

Design of a Multi-Scenario Carbon Emission Calculation and Analysis System for Carbon Neutrality

摘要: 在“双碳”战略背景下，碳排放精细化核算已成为推动节能减排与绿色转型的重要基础工作。然而，现有碳排放核算方法多依赖复杂的统计口径与专业工具，普通个人及高校等中小组织在实际应用中存在使用门槛高、计算过程不透明等问题。针对上述问题，本文设计并实现了一种面向个人、高校及社区等多应用场景的碳排放计算器系统。该系统基于权威碳排放因子，对用电、用气及出行等典型活动产生的碳排放进行快速核算，并以可视化方式展示碳排放结果及减排潜力。实验结果表明，该系统计算过程清晰、结果直观，可为个人低碳行为引导和高校碳管理提供有效支撑。研究成果对推动双碳目标下的碳排放认知与管理实践具有一定的参考价值。

Abstract: Under the background of the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goals, refined carbon emission accounting has become a crucial foundation for promoting energy conservation and green transformation. However, existing carbon accounting methods often rely on complex statistical standards and professional tools, which pose high barriers for individuals and small organizations such as universities. To address this issue, this paper designs and implements a multi-scenario carbon emission calculator applicable to individuals, universities, and communities. Based on authoritative emission factors, the system calculates carbon emissions generated from electricity consumption, gas usage, and transportation activities, and visualizes the results and potential emission reduction effects. Experimental results show that the proposed system provides clear calculation logic and intuitive outputs, offering practical support for low-carbon behavior guidance and carbon management in universities. This study provides a useful reference for carbon emission awareness and management practices under the dual-carbon goals.