纯直观视角下的范式

The Paradigm from the Perspective of Pure Intuition

摘要: 尽管探讨了常规科学与科学革命发展的根本原因与其中可能存在的哲学本质结构，库恩“范式理论”因其存在的相对主义倾向一直以来饱受学界批评。以往的研究指出，库恩受到康德科学哲学影响。因此，将康德在第一批判中提出的纯直观概念引入库恩范式理论，或许有助于深度理解科学理论得以成为范式的根本原因，为理解范式选择的理性维度提供了新视角。在此观点的思辨性阐明与实践性演绎下，纯直观成为范式构建的重建可能。根据于此，范式的不可通约性也将在此划分下被重新讨论。

Abstract: While exploring the fundamental causes and potential philosophical essential structures underlying the development of normal science and scientific revolutions, Thomas Kuhn’s “Paradigm Theory” has long been criticized by academia for its inherent tendency toward relativism. Previous studies have indicated that Kuhn was influenced by Kant’s philosophy of science. Consequently, introducing the concept of “pure intuition,” as proposed by Kant in the Critique of Pure Reason, into Kuhn’s paradigm theory may facilitate a deeper understanding of the fundamental reasons why scientific theories become paradigms, thereby providing a new perspective for comprehending the rational dimension of paradigm selection. Through the speculative clarification and practical deduction of this viewpoint, pure intuition emerges as a reconstructive possibility for paradigm construction. Accordingly, the incommensurability of paradigms will also be re-evaluated under this categorical framework.