心病肺病科精细化护理对冠心病患者康复效果的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Specialized Nursing in the Cardiopulmonary Department on the Rehabilitation of Coronary Heart Disease Patients

摘要: 目的：分析心病肺病科精细化护理对冠心病患者康复效果产生的作用。方法：本文选取62位于2023年8月到2024年7月在医院住院的冠心病病人作为研究对象。随机数字表法把患者分成观察组和对照组，每组包括31例。对照组实施常规护理干预，观察组采用心病肺病科精细化护理。本文对两组的干预效果进行评价。结果：干预后，观察组的LVEF、E/A比值比对照组高，LVEDD、LAVI比对照组低，P < 0.05。观察组的生活质量比对照组更好，P < 0.05。结论：心病肺病科实施精细化护理可以明显改善冠心病病人的心肺功能并且提高其生存质量，值得在临床进行应用。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of refined nursing in the cardiology and pulmonology department on the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease. Method: This article selects 62 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to the hospital from August 2023 to July 2024 as the research subjects. The random number table method divides patients into an observation group and a control group. The group includes 31 cases. The control group received routine nursing interventions, while the observation group received refined nursing care from the Department of Cardiology and Pulmonology. This article discusses the intervention effects of two groups conducting evaluation. Result: After intervention, the LVEF and E/A ratio in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, while LVEDD and LAVI were lower than those in the control group, P < 0.05. The quality of life of the observation group was better than that of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Implementing refined nursing in the Department of Cardiology and Pulmonology can significantly improve the condition of coronary heart disease patients. The improvement of cardiopulmonary function, as well as the enhancement of their quality of life, is worthy of clinical application.