逃避动机与网络游戏障碍的关系：压力感受和负性情绪的中介作用

The Relationship between Escape Motivation and Internet Gaming Disorder: The Mediating Role of Stress Perception and Negative Emotions

摘要: 研究基于压力与应对的交互理论，考察逃避动机对网络游戏障碍的影响，并检验压力感受与负性情绪在其中的中介作用。采用网络问卷方式对425名被试进行调查，建立了逃避动机、网络游戏障碍、压力感受及负性情绪四个变量的中介模型。结果表明：(1) 逃避动机与网络游戏障碍、压力感受及负性情绪均呈显著正相关；(2) 逃避动机能够显著正向预测网络游戏障碍；(3) 压力感受与负性情绪在逃避动机与网络游戏障碍之间发挥显著的链式中介作用，而单独的中介作用不显著。研究表明，具有较强逃避动机的个体更容易体验到较高水平的压力感受，并进一步产生更多负性情绪，从而增加网络游戏障碍的风险。研究揭示了逃避动机影响网络游戏障碍的心理机制，为理解网络游戏障碍的形成过程以及相关预防与干预提供了参考依据。

Abstract: This study, based on the interaction theory of stress and coping, investigates the impact of escape motivation on internet gaming disorder and examines the mediating role of stress perception and negative emotions. A survey was conducted with 425 participants using an online questionnaire, and a mediation model involving four variables—escape motivation, internet gaming disorder, stress perception, and negative emotions—was established. The results show that: (1) escape motivation is significantly positively correlated with internet gaming disorder, stress perception, and negative emotions; (2) escape motivation can significantly predict internet gaming disorder in a positive direction; (3) stress perception and negative emotions play a significant chain-mediating role between escape motivation and internet gaming disorder, while the separate mediating effects are not significant. The study suggests that individuals with stronger escape motivation are more likely to experience higher levels of stress perception, which further leads to more negative emotions, thereby increasing the risk of internet gaming disorder. This research reveals the psychological mechanisms by which escape motivation affects internet gaming disorder, providing a reference for understanding the formation process of internet gaming disorder and related prevention and intervention strategies.