《莱茵报》时期马克思自由观的现实转向

The Realistic Turn in Marx’s View of Freedom during the “Rheinische Zeitung” Period

摘要: 《莱茵报》时期是马克思思想转变的重要时期。其中的哲思活动为其实现自由观的转向奠定了重要的现实基础。虽然马克思还未对黑格尔展开深入批判，但马克思对“自由”的理解在这一时期已经开始从作为抽象存在的传统路径中逐渐脱离，转向对德国社会现实问题的关注。而就其与古典自由主义的关联而言，马克思对“自由问题”的理解显然已经表现出了对古典自由主义的反思与突破。

Abstract: The period of “Rheinische Zeitung” is an important period of Marx’s ideological transformation. The philosophical activities during this period laid an important realistic foundation for the transformation of his view of freedom. Although Marx had not yet launched an in-depth critique of Hegel, his understanding of “freedom” during this period had begun to gradually deviate from the traditional path of abstract existence and turned to the attention of German social reality problems. In terms of its relationship with liberalism, Marx’s understanding of the “issue of freedom” has obviously shown reflection and breakthrough on the theoretical presuppositions of classical liberalism.