“农文旅 + 健康”模式下大连Z樱桃农场的林业生态融合创新发展研究——基于林下经济与生态康养的双维融合

Research on the Innovative Development of Forestry Ecological Integration in Dalian Z Cherry Farm under the “Agriculture-Culture-Tourism + Health” Model—Based on the Dual Integration of Under-Forest Economy and Ecological Health Preservation

摘要: 2025年林下经济首次写入《政府工作报告》，林业生态与乡村特色产业的融合成为乡村振兴的重要路径。大连樱桃产业以36万亩栽植面积、超26.5万吨年产量及百亿元年产值成为本地乡村振兴支柱产业，但其农场类经营主体普遍存在林业生态价值转化不足、农文旅与健康产业融合度低等问题。本文以大连Z樱桃农场为研究对象，采用文献研究法、实地调研法与案例分析法，梳理农场发展现状与现存问题，结合产业融合、生态经济学等理论，分析“农文旅 + 健康”与林业生态融合的内在契合性，构建“林业生态为基底、农文旅为纽带、健康为核心、林下经济为补充、数字赋能为支撑”的五位一体创新发展模式，并从产业升级、生态转化、健康融入等维度提出实施路径，配套政策、资金、技术等保障措施。研究结果表明，该模式可有效激活Z樱桃农场的林业生态资源价值，实现农业种植、林业保护、文旅体验与健康康养的深度融合，为大连乃至全国同类樱桃农场的林业生态融合发展提供实践参考。

Abstract: In 2025, the under-forest economy was written into the Government Work Report for the first time, and the integration of forestry ecology and rural characteristic industries has become an important path for rural revitalization. Dalian’s cherry industry has become a pillar industry for local rural revitalization with a planting area of 360,000 mu, an annual output of more than 265,000 tons and an annual output value of over 10 billion yuan. However, its farm-type business entities generally face problems, such as insufficient transformation of forestry ecological value and low integration of agriculture-culture-tourism and health industries. Taking Dalian Z Cherry Farm as the research object, this paper uses the methods of literature research, field investigation and case analysis to sort out the development status and existing problems of the farm. Combined with the theories of industrial integration and ecological economics, it analyzes the internal compatibility of the integration of “Agriculture-Culture-Tourism + Health” and forestry ecology, and constructs a five-in-one innovative development model of “forestry ecology as the foundation, agriculture-culture-tourism as the link, health as the core, under-forest economy as the supplement, and digital empowerment as the support”. The implementation paths are put forward from the dimensions of industrial upgrading, ecological transformation and health integration, with supporting guarantee measures such as policy, fund and technology. The research results show that this model can effectively activate the value of forestry ecological resources of Z Cherry Farm, realize the deep integration of agricultural planting, forestry protection, cultural tourism experience and health preservation, and provide practical reference for the forestry ecological integration development of similar cherry farms in Dalian and even the whole country.