生殖道支原体感染临床诊治新进展：三元互作网络
New Advances in the Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Genital Mycoplasma Infections: A Ternary Interaction Network
摘要: 生殖道支原体感染是临床常见的下生殖道感染疾病，其发病隐匿、致病机制复杂，涉及微生态紊乱、免疫逃逸、生物膜形成等多方面。随着《生殖道支原体感染诊治中国专家共识(2025年版)》的发布，人们对于生殖道支原体感染的认识已从单一病原体检测和治疗逐步向综合评估诊疗的方向转变。本文基于最新文献，重点介绍生殖道支原体与阴道微生态互作、宿主免疫逃逸和生物膜形成三个方面，为临床准确诊治提供依据。
Abstract: Genital mycoplasma infection is a common lower reproductive tract infection in clinical practice. Its onset is insidious and its pathogenesis is complex, involving multiple factors such as microecological disorders, immune evasion, and biofilm formation. With the publication of the Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Genital Mycoplasma Infections the understanding of genital mycoplasma infections has gradually shifted from single pathogen detection and treatment toward a comprehensive evaluation and management approach. Based on the latest literature, this article focuses on three aspects: the interaction between genital mycoplasma and the vaginal microecology, host immune evasion, and biofilm formation, aiming to provide a basis for accurate clinical diagnosis and treatment.
文章引用：邓文瑶, 胡建国. 生殖道支原体感染临床诊治新进展：三元互作网络[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2026, 5(2): 708-715. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2026.52174

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