三维成像扫描在上肢尺寸测量中的 应用研究
A Study on the Application of Three-Dimensional Imaging Scanner in Upper Limb Dimensional Measurement
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1641744, PDF,   
作者: 李 鹏, 孙 义, 毋 荣, 孙剑端, 刘雯雯, 张 雯, 乔霞霞, 李霁锋, 王龙虎*：兵器工业总医院康复医学科，陕西 西安
关键词: 三维扫描；肢体；尺寸；排水法；Three-Dimensional Scanning； Limb； Size； Drainage Method
摘要: 目的：定量评价三维成像扫描方法对人体上肢的周径、长度、体积测量的实用性、简便性及准确性，并与传统测量方法比较分析。方法：前瞻性纳入31名受试者进行上肢尺寸研究，利用3D扫描系统装置对上肢尺寸扫描、感兴趣区域选取、模型封装及计算机软件系统绘制，获得三维扫描相关数据；将这些数据与传统软尺测量的周径、长度进行比较，同时与目前常用“水置换法”体积测量结果对比分析，以进一步验证三维扫描测量结果的准确性。结果：周径测量结果显示，软尺测量组与三维扫描组的腕围测量[(16.13 ± 1.50) cm vs (16.25 ± 1.77) cm, P > 0.05]、肘围[(25.10 ± 2.63) cm vs (25.91 ± 2.73) cm, P > 0.05]结果无差异；长度测量结果中，两组[(30.10 ± 1.69) cm vs (30.15 ± 1.92) cm, P > 0.05]有99.8%的一致性；体积测量两组[(1206.01 ± 306.94) cm3 vs (1224.54 ± 300.09) cm3, P > 0.05]结果无差异。结论：三维成像扫描方法具有操作简单、非接触式测量及可任意选取测量部位等特点，在肢体周径、长度及体积方面与传统测量结果相当。
Abstract: Objective: To quantitatively evaluate the practicality, simplicity, and accuracy of 3D imaging scanning methods for measuring the circumference, length, and volume of the human upper limb, and to compare and analyze these results with traditional measurement methods. Method: Prospectively, 31 subjects were included in the study for upper limb dimension analysis. A 3D scanning system was used to scan the upper limb dimensions, select regions of interest, encapsulate the model, and generate data through computer software. These data were then compared with traditional tape measurements of circumference and length, as well as with the commonly used “water displacement method” for volume measurement, to further validate the accuracy of the 3D scanning measurements. Results: The measurement results showed no significant differences between the tape measurement group and the 3D scanning group in terms of wrist circumference [(16.13 ± 1.50) cm vs (16.25 ± 1.77) cm, P > 0.05] or elbow circumference [(25.10 ± 2.63) cm vs (25.91 ± 2.73) cm, P > 0.05]. The length measurements between the two groups [(30.10 ± 1.69) cm vs (30.15 ± 1.92) cm, P > 0.05] were 99.8% consistent, with higher precision. Additionally, there was no significant difference in volume measurements between the two groups [(1206.01 ± 306.94) cm3 vs (1224.54 ± 300.09) cm3, P > 0.05]. Conclusion: The 3D imaging scanning method is characterized by its simplicity of operation, non-contact measurement, and the ability to select any measurement site. It is comparable to traditional measurement methods in terms of limb circumference, length, and volume.
文章引用：李鹏, 孙义, 毋荣, 孙剑端, 刘雯雯, 张雯, 乔霞霞, 李霁锋, 王龙虎. 三维成像扫描在上肢尺寸测量中的 应用研究[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(4): 4728-4734. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1641744

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