扰动的扩展Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程行波解存在性
Existence of Traveling Wave Solutions for the Perturbed Extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation
摘要: 扩展Zakharov-Kuznetsov (eZK)方程是描述磁化双温离子尘埃等离子体中三维非线性尘埃离子声孤波的重要数学模型,已被广泛应用于等离子体物理相关研究领域。本文聚焦受扰eZK方程的行波解特性,采用几何奇异摄动理论、Melnikov方法及不变流形理论,对该受扰方程进行系统分析。研究结果表明,带有外部Kuramoto-Sivashinsky扰动的eZK方程存在稳定行波解,且该方程系统可呈现极限环动力学行为。
Abstract: The extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov (eZK) equation is widely used to describe nonlinear three-dimensional dust-ion-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized two-ion-temperature dusty plasma. This paper investigates the traveling wave solutions of the perturbed eZK equation. To analyze this perturbed equation, the geometric singular perturbation theory, Melnikov methods, and invariant manifold theory are employed to prove that the eZK equation with external Kuramoto-Sivashinsky perturbation has stable traveling wave solutions and also exhibits limit cycles.
文章引用:尚义杰, 李叶舟. 扰动的扩展Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程行波解存在性[J]. 理论数学, 2026, 16(4): 53-64. https://doi.org/10.12677/pm.2026.164091

参考文献

[1] Gintautas, V. and Hübler, A.W. (2008) Resonant Forcing of Nonlinear Systems of Differential Equations. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 18, Article ID: 033118. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Li, J., Liu, Y. and Wu, Q. (2023) Orbital Stability of Smooth Solitary Waves for the Degasperis-Procesi Equation. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 151, 151-160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Lin, G., Liu, W., Yi, Y. and Zhang, M. (2013) Poisson-Nernst-Planck Systems for Ion Flow with a Local Hard-Sphere Potential for Ion Size Effects. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems, 12, 1613-1648. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Li, J., Xu, T., Meng, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H. and Tian, B. (2007) Lax Pair, Bäcklund Transformation and N-Soliton-Like Solution for a Variable-Coefficient Gardner Equation from Nonlinear Lattice, Plasma Physics and Ocean Dynamics with Symbolic Computation. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 336, 1443-1455. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Hirota, R. (1971) Exact Solution of the Korteweg-de Vries Equation for Multiple Collisions of Solitons. Physical Review Letters, 27, 1192-1194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Ahmed, I., Seadawy, A.R. and Lu, D. (2019) Kinky Breathers, W-Shaped and Multi-Peak Solitons Interaction in (2 + 1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Kerr Law of Nonlinearity. The European Physical Journal Plus, 134, Article No. 120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Ma, Z., Hua, G. and Zheng, C. (2006) Multisoliton Excitations for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 61, 32-38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Seadawy, A.R. and El-Rashidy, K. (2013) Traveling Wave Solutions for Some Coupled Nonlinear Evolution Equations. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 57, 1371-1379. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Iqbal, M., seadawy, A.R. and Lu, D. (2018) Construction of Solitary Wave Solutions to the Nonlinear Modified Kortewege-De Vries Dynamical Equation in Unmagnetized Plasma via Mathematical Methods. Modern Physics Letters A, 33, Article ID: 1850183. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Iqbal, M., Seadawy, A.R. and Lu, D. (2019) Applications of Nonlinear Longitudinal Wave Equation in a Magneto-Electro-Elastic Circular Rod and New Solitary Wave Solutions. Modern Physics Letters B, 33, Article ID: 1950210. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Seadawy, A.R., Lu, D. and Iqbal, M. (2019) Application of Mathematical Methods on the System of Dynamical Equations for the Ion Sound and Langmuir Waves. Pramana, 93, Article No. 10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M. and Lu, D. (2020) Propagation of Kink and Anti-Kink Wave Solitons for the Nonlinear Damped Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equation Arising in Ion-Acoustic Wave in an Unmagnetized Collisional Dusty Plasma. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 544, Article ID: 123560. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Wang, K., Du, Z. and Liu, J. (2023) Traveling Pulses of Coupled Fitzhugh-Nagumo Equations with Doubly-Diffusive Effect. Journal of Differential Equations, 374, 316-338. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Xu, Y., Du, Z. and Wei, L. (2015) Geometric Singular Perturbation Method to the Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Traveling Waves for a Generalized Burgers-kdv Equation. Nonlinear Dynamics, 83, 65-73. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Ghosh, U.N., Saha, A., Pal, N. and Chatterjee, P. (2015) Dynamic Structures of Nonlinear Ion Acoustic Waves in a Nonextensive Electron-Positron-Ion Plasma. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics, 9, 321-329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Zheng, H. and Xia, Y.-H. (2022) Does Solitary Wave Solution Persist for the Long Wave Equation with Small Perturbations?
[17] Lin, M.M. and Duan, W.S. (2007) Dust Acoustic Solitary Waves in a Dusty Plasmas with Nonthermal Ions. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 33, 1189-1196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Washimi, H. and Taniuti, T. (1966) Propagation of Ion-Acoustic Solitary Waves of Small Amplitude. Physical Review Letters, 17, 996-998. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Liu, Z., Duan, W. and He, G. (2008) Effects of Dust Size Distribution on Dust Acoustic Waves in Magnetized Two-Ion-Temperature Dusty Plasmas. Physics of Plasmas, 15, Article ID: 083702. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Seadawy, A.R. (2015) Nonlinear Wave Solutions of the Three-Dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers Equation in Dusty Plasma. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 439, 124-131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Elbrolosy, M. (2024) Qualitative Analysis and New Exact Solutions for the Extended Space-Fractional Stochastic (3 + 1)-Dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation. Physica Scripta, 99, Article ID: 075225. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[22] Kumar, S. and Kumar, D. (2019) Solitary Wave Solutions of (3 + 1)-Dimensional Extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation by Lie Symmetry Approach. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 77, 2096-2113. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] Zhang, C. (2022) Analytical and Numerical Solutions for the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Extended Quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 11, 74-80.
[24] Zhen, H., Tian, B., Wang, Y., Sun, W. and Liu, L. (2014) Soliton Solutions and Chaotic Motion of the Extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equations in a Magnetized Two-Ion-Temperature Dusty Plasma. Physics of Plasmas, 21, 3418-R. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[25] Elwakil, S.A., El-Shewy, E.K. and Abdelwahed, H.G. (2011) Solution of the Perturbed Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) Equation Describing Electron-Acoustic Solitary Waves in a Magnetized Plasma. Chinese Journal of Physics, 49, 732-744.
[26] Jones, C., Arnold, L., Mischaikow, K. and Raugel, G. (2006) Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory. In: Johnson, R., Ed., Dynamical Systems, North-Holland, 44-118.
[27] Qi, Y., Tian, Y. and Jiang, Y. (2024) Existence of Traveling Wave Solutions for the Perturbed Modefied Gardner Equation. Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems, 23, Article No. 106. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[28] Jiang, Y., Tian, Y. and Qi, Y. (2024) Solitary Wave Solutions of a Hyperelastic Dispersive Equation. Mathematics, 12, Article No. 564. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] Xu, Y. and Du, Z. (2014) Existence of Traveling Wave Fronts for a Generalized KdV-mKdV Equation. Mathematical Modelling and Analysis, 19, 509-523. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] Zhuang, K., Du, Z. and Lin, X. (2015) Solitary Waves Solutions of Singularly Perturbed Higher-Order KdV Equation via Geometric Singular Perturbation Method. Nonlinear Dynamics, 80, 629-635. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Shang, X. and Du, Z. (2015) Traveling Waves in a Generalized Nonlinear Dispersive-Dissipative Equation. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 39, 3035-3042. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[32] Perko, L. (2001) Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems. Springer.