音乐疗法在围术期中的应用进展

Advances in the Application of Music Therapy during the Perioperative Period

摘要: 音乐疗法是一种新型的非药物治疗手段，在围术期中的研究进展日益引起关注。研究表明，音乐疗法可能通过共振反应、激活边缘系统、调节神经内分泌、降低炎症反应等调节围术期患者心理生理变化。但目前音乐疗法在围术期的研究缺乏有效的整合。本文通过归纳近几年的相关文献，系统、全面地总结了音乐疗法对围术期患者情绪、术后疼痛、术后恶心呕吐、睡眠质量的影响，探讨了影响音乐疗法效果的因素。研究表明，音乐疗法可有效改善患者围术期就医体验，提高患者术后恢复质量。本文能够为音乐疗法临床实践推广提供一定的参考作用，为进一步深入研究提供借鉴。

Abstract: Music therapy is a novel non-pharmacological treatment that has attracted increasing attention for its research progress in the perioperative period. Studies have shown that music therapy may modulate psychophysiological changes in perioperative patients through resonance responses, activation of the limbic system, neuroendocrine modulation, and reduction of inflammatory responses. However, there is a lack of effective integration of current research on music therapy in the perioperative period. This paper summarizes the effects of music therapy on perioperative patients’ mood, postoperative pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and sleep quality in a systematic and comprehensive way by summarizing the relevant literature in recent years, and explores the factors that influence the effects of music therapy. The study shows that music therapy can effectively improve patients’ perioperative medical experience and enhance the quality of their postoperative recovery. This paper can provide a certain reference role for the promotion of music therapy clinical practice and provide reference for further in-depth research.