云南生物多样性现状及保护对策探究

Study of Biodiversity Situation and It’s Conservation Measure in Yunnan Province

摘要: 云南省是我国生物多样性最为丰富的地区，保存有许多珍稀、特有和古老的类群，是公认的生物多样性重要类群分布最为集中、具有全球意义的生物多样性关键地区之一。进行云南生物多样性现状及保护对策的探究，对于我国乃至世界生物多样性的保护与可持续利用都具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。本文阐明了生物多样性的概念、价值及意义，对我国云南的动物资源、植物资源，生态系统类型，物种遗传资源等进行了系统的分析，针对我国云南生物多样性现状，论述了云南生物多样性的丰富性和特有性等特征，进而分析了云南生物多样性现存的问题。在此基础上，提出相应的保护对策，并且提出了关于云南生物多样性的一些展望。

Abstract: Yunnan province is the most abundant area of biodiversity in China, which saves a lot of rare, en-demic and ancient groups and is one of the most important focuses of global significance and one of the key areas of biological diversity taxa distribution. Exploring the Countermeasures of Yunnan status of biodiversity and protection has the important theory value and practical significance for the protection of our country and the world of biological diversity and sustainable utilization. This paper illustrated the concept, value and significance of biodiversity. Animal resources, plant resources, ecosystem types and genetic of the species resources in Yunnan province were studied systematically. In view of the status of biodiversity in Yunnan, the paper discussed richness, en-demism and other feature of biodiversity and analyzed the existing problems of biodiversity in Yunnan. In the end, the paper pointed out the strategies related to the existing problems and made outlook about the biodiversity in Yunnan province.