经颅磁刺激治疗全面性发育迟缓儿童语言障碍的研究进展
Research Progress on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Language Disorders in Children with Global Developmental Delay
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.154129, PDF,   
作者: 李璐瑶：华北理工大学护理与康复学院，河北 唐山；河北省人民医院康复科，河北 石家庄；尹 昱*：河北省人民医院康复科，河北 石家庄
关键词: 经颅磁刺激；重复经颅磁刺激；间歇性θ爆发刺激；全面性发育迟缓；儿童语言障碍；神经康复；Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation； Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation； Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation； Global Developmental Delay； Childhood Language Disorder； Neurorehabilitation
摘要: 全面性发育迟缓(GDD)发病率约3%，语言障碍是其最常见的伴随症状之一，显著影响患儿的日常生活。传统语言康复训练存在起效慢、依从性差、重度患儿疗效不佳等局限，临床亟需安全有效的新型干预手段。经颅磁刺激(TMS)作为非侵入性神经调控技术，可调节大脑皮层兴奋性与神经环路，在儿童神经康复中展现出良好应用潜力。本文通过探讨TMS治疗GDD儿童语言障碍的机制、临床应用、疗效与安全性，总结现存问题并展望研究方向，为临床干预与后续研究提供循证依据。
Abstract: The incidence of global developmental delay (GDD) is approximately 3%, and language impairment is one of its most common accompanying symptoms, which significantly affects the daily life of affected children. Traditional language rehabilitation training has limitations such as slow onset, poor compliance, and unsatisfactory efficacy in severe cases. Safe and effective novel intervention strategies are urgently needed in clinical practice. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, can regulate cerebral cortical excitability and neural circuits, showing promising application potential in pediatric neurorehabilitation. This paper reviews the mechanism, clinical application, efficacy and safety of TMS in the treatment of language disorders in children with GDD, summarizes existing problems and prospects future research directions, so as to provide evidence-based references for clinical intervention and subsequent studies.
文章引用：李璐瑶, 尹昱. 经颅磁刺激治疗全面性发育迟缓儿童语言障碍的研究进展[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(4): 267-275. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.154129

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