新型城镇化视角下农民工就近城市融入动态演化研究——以安康市石泉县为例

A Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Migrant Workers’ Integration into Nearby Cities from the Perspective of New-Type Urbanization—A Case Study of Shiquan County, Ankang City

摘要: 有序推进农民就近城镇化，提高城市融入度是新型城镇化发展目标之一。文章基于县域城镇化背景下，以石泉县为例，通过问卷数据和logistic模型分析农民工就近城市融入动态演化特征。研究表明：农民工城市融入取决于自身因素和社会因素的共同作用，表现出渗透、融入、迁移的规律，距离县城中心10公里左右是双向融入特征，20~50公里是涌入县城单向流动，50公里以外融入就近重点镇或者临近县域城市，遵循距离衰减规律。城市社区体系完善、第三产业增加，公共服务设施齐全，城市包容度、农民工的综合技能，网络信息技术培训等措施有利于加速农民工就近城市融入。

Abstract: Orderly promoting the nearby urbanization of farmers and improving their urban integration is one of the development goals of new-type urbanization. Against the background of county-level urbanization, this paper takes Shiquan County as an example and analyzes the dynamic evolution characteristics of migrant workers’ integration into nearby cities based on questionnaire data and a logistic model. The results show that migrant workers’ urban integration is determined by the combined effect of individual and social factors, showing the laws of penetration, integration, and migration. A two-way integration pattern appears at about 10 km from the county center; a one-way inflow into the county occurs at 20~50 km; and migrant workers beyond 50 km integrate into nearby key towns or neighboring county cities, following the law of distance decay. Measures such as improving the urban community system, expanding the tertiary industry, providing complete public service facilities, enhancing urban inclusiveness, strengthening migrant workers’ comprehensive skills, and offering training in network information technology help accelerate the nearby urban integration of migrant workers.