老年慢性病患者身体复原力的研究进展
Research Progress on Physical Resilience in Elderly Patients with Chronic Disease
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.154133, PDF,   
作者: 樊荣荣*, 刘学欣, 张佳佳, 王 灿, 陈 雪, 李乐莹：湖北医药学院护理学院，湖北 十堰；李 玲#：湖北医药学院附属国药东风总医院，湖北 十堰
关键词: 老年人；慢性病；身体复原力；综述；The Elderly； Chronic Disease； Physical Resilience； Review
摘要: 在人口老龄化与慢性病共病日益加剧的背景下，老年患者的身体复原力已成为实现健康老龄化的关键。本文通过系统梳理国内外文献，回顾了身体复原力的概念模型、主要测量工具(包括量表法、表型法和轨迹法)及其在老年慢病人群中的应用现状，并从社会人口学、健康、心理、社会支持和生活方式等多维度归纳其影响因素。结果表明，国内身体复原力研究尚处于初步探索阶段，未来需加强纵向研究，整合多模态数据构建综合评估体系，并发展基于循证的个性化干预策略，以有效提升我国老年慢病患者的健康功能与生活质量。
Abstract: Against the backdrop of population aging and the rising burden of chronic multimorbidity, physical resilience has emerged as a cornerstone of healthy aging. This article systematically reviews domestic and international literature to summarize conceptual models of physical resilience, principal measurement approaches (scale-based, phenotype-based, and trajectory-based), and their current application among older adults with chronic diseases. We also synthesize determinants across sociodemographic, health-related, psychological, social-support, and lifestyle dimensions. Findings indicate that research on physical resilience in China is still in its infancy. Future work should prioritize longitudinal designs, integrate multimodal data to build a comprehensive assessment system, and develop evidence-based, personalized interventions to improve health functioning and quality of life for older Chinese adults living with chronic conditions.
文章引用：樊荣荣, 刘学欣, 张佳佳, 王灿, 陈雪, 李乐莹, 李玲. 老年慢性病患者身体复原力的研究进展[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(4): 297-306. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.154133

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