当前我国农业科技创新面临的突出问题及解决路径

Key Challenges Facing Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation in China Today and Pathways to Resolution

摘要: 农业科技创新是农业现代化发展的重要支撑，当前中国农业步入“4.0时代”，在科研水平、成果转化上成效显著，但仍面临诸多现实问题。文章以技术接受模型(TAM)为分析框架，聚焦“高新技术推广体系不健全”“农业数据管理体系不完善”两大具体问题展开深度分析，结合行业发展数据与实践现状剖析问题成因，并针对性提出更具可操作性的解决路径，为提升农业科技创新落地效能、推动农业科技高质量发展提供实践参考。

Abstract: Agricultural technological innovation serves as a crucial pillar for the modernization of agriculture. Currently, China’s agriculture has entered the “4.0 era,” achieving significant progress in research capabilities and the commercialization of research outcomes, yet it still faces numerous practical challenges. This paper adopts the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as its analytical framework, focusing on two specific issues: “an inadequate high-tech promotion system” and “an imperfect agricultural data management system.” It conducts an in-depth analysis by combining industry development data with current practices to identify the root causes of these problems. Furthermore, it proposes targeted and practical solutions to enhance the effectiveness of agricultural science and technology innovation implementation and to promote high-quality development in the sector, thereby providing practical guidance.