大学生非理性恋爱观问卷编制及信效度检验

Development and Validity and Reliability Testing of a Questionnaire on Irrational Views on Love among College Students

摘要: 研究旨在编制大学生非理性恋爱观问卷，并检验其信效度。通过半结构化访谈与文献分析初步拟定问卷条目后，经过小范围施测和专家内容效度评定，形成正式问卷，并对639名大学生进行施测。随后对数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析，并检验问卷的信度和效度。最终问卷包含15个条目，分依赖化、工具化、理想化三个维度，每个维度各5个条目，各条目的因子负荷均在0.40以上，验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合良好(χ²/df = 2.92, RMSEA = 0.08, GFI = 0.89, CFI = 0.83)。问卷总体克隆巴赫α系数为0.84，各维度α系数均在0.70以上；且各题项与总分的相关系数均大于0.40，结构效度良好，内容效度经专家评定良好。研究编制了信效度良好的大学生非理性恋爱观问卷，可用于评估大学生的非理性恋爱观念，为相关领域研究提供一定的参考。

Abstract: This study aims to develop a questionnaire on irrational views of romance among college students and to test its reliability and validity. After initially drafting questionnaire items through semi-structured interviews and literature review, a formal questionnaire was developed following pilot testing and expert content validity assessment. The questionnaire was then administered to 639 college students. Subsequently, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted on the data to test the questionnaire’s reliability and validity. The final questionnaire consists of 15 items organized into three dimensions: Dependency, Instrumentalization, and Idealization, with five items in each dimension. The factor loadings for all items were above 0.40, and the confirmatory factor analysis results indicated a good model fit (χ²/df = 2.92, RMSEA = 0.08, GFI = 0.89, CFI = 0.83). The overall Cronbach’s α coefficient for the questionnaire was 0.84, with α coefficients for each dimension exceeding 0.70. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients between each item and the total score were all greater than 0.40, indicating good construct validity, and content validity was rated as good by experts. This study developed a questionnaire on irrational romantic views among college students with good reliability and validity, which can be used to assess such views and provide a reference for research in related fields.