山东安丘方言程度副词“响”的研究

A Study on the Degree Adverb “Xiang” in the Dialect of An Qiu, Shandong Province

摘要: 安丘位于山东省中部偏东，其方言隶属于胶辽官话，程度副词是安丘方言中极具特色的一类词，而其中的“响”是安丘方言使用频率较高、极具代表性的程度副词之一，极具有方言特色。本文主要从语义特征、语法意义、色彩意义、历时来源和共时用法五个角度考察具有安丘方言特征的程度副词“响”，力求概括出“响”的意义特征和发展来源。

Abstract: An Qiu is located in the east-central part of Shandong Province. Its dialect belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin. Degree adverbs are a distinctive category of words in the An Qiu dialect, and among them, “xiang” is a degree adverb with a high frequency of use and strong representativeness, which is highly characteristic of the dialect. This article mainly examines the degree adverb “xiang” with An Qiu dialect features from five perspectives: semantic features, grammatical meaning, color meaning, diachronic origin, and synchronic usage, aiming to summarize the meaning characteristics and development origin of “xiang”.