藻菌共生系统互作机制与应用研究进展
Advances in Interaction Mechanisms and Applications in Algal-Bacterial Symbiotic Systems
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2026.164065, PDF,   
作者: 陶 然：眉山药科职业学院基础医学部，四川 眉山
关键词: 藻菌共生系统；互作机制；废水处理；Algal-Bacterial Symbiotic Systems； Interaction Mechanism； Wastewater Treatment
摘要: 藻菌共生系统(ABSS)作为一种环境友好型生物技术，在废水处理和资源回收领域展现出巨大潜力。本文系统回顾了近年来ABSS领域的研究进展，重点探讨了藻菌共生系统中复杂的互作机制及其在污染物去除中的应用效果。在工程应用方面，相关研究开发了多种反应器配置，包括悬浮生长系统、附着生长系统和藻菌颗粒污泥系统，每种系统在污染物去除效率和操作特性上各具特色。同时，还详细分析了ABSS对传统污染物和新兴污染物的去除机理与效能。最后，针对当前ABSS在规模化应用中面临的技术挑战，提出了未来研究的方向。本文旨在为ABSS的进一步研究和工程应用提供理论参考。
Abstract: Algal-bacterial symbiotic systems (ABSS) represent an environmentally friendly biotechnology demonstrating significant potential in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. This paper systematically reviews recent research advances in the ABSS field, focusing on the complex interaction mechanisms within algal-bacterial symbiotic systems and their application effectiveness in pollutant removal. Regarding engineering applications, various reactor configurations have been developed, including suspended growth systems, attached growth systems, and algal-bacterial granular sludge systems, each exhibiting distinct characteristics in pollutant removal efficiency and operational properties. Additionally, the removal mechanisms and efficacy of ABSS for both conventional and emerging pollutants are analyzed in detail. Finally, technical challenges facing the large-scale application of ABSS are summarized, and future research directions are proposed. This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance for further research and engineering applications of ABSS.
文章引用：陶然. 藻菌共生系统互作机制与应用研究进展[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2026, 16(4): 661-667. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2026.164065

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