基于3DMAX + UE的排涝泵站数字化平台应用研究

Research on the Application of a Digital Platform for Drainage Pumping Stations Based on 3DMAX and UE

摘要: 针对排涝泵站在运维管理与数字可视化中存在管理效率不高、三维环境交互不足与场景数字化程度不高的问题，提出一种排涝泵站数字化设计及平台系统构建方案。通过采用3Dmax对泵站主体结构与设备精细化静态建模，结合Unreal Engine (UE)强大的动态渲染功能与便捷的蓝图可视化脚本，开发了具备高真实感的动态数字场景、设备实时监控与虚拟交互操作等系统功能的泵站数字化平台。研究成果构建了标准化建模–轻量化处理-UE仿真交互–平台系统集成–像素流推送工序流程，通过设计面向泵站业务的“数据–模型–业务”三层联动架构，实现了监测数据、三维模型与泵站运维业务的融合与响应。选取武汉市银莲湖垸排涝泵站进行应用示范，验证了该平台在设备可视化、四预功能、综合信息管理等方面的应用成效，对智慧水利建设管理方面起到了一定的推动作用。

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low management efficiency, insufficient three-dimensional environment interaction and low scene digitalization in the operation and maintenance management and digital visualization of drainage pumping stations, this paper proposes a digital design and platform system construction scheme. By 3Dmax for detailed static modeling of the main structure and equipment and the powerful dynamic rendering function and convenient blueprint visualization scripting of Unreal Engine (UE), a digital platform with high-realism dynamic digital scenes, real-time equipment monitoring and virtual interactive operation functions is developed. The research outcomes establish a standardized workflow encompassing standardized modeling, lightweight processing, UE-based simulation interaction, platform system integration, and pixel stream pushing. Designing a three-tier “data-model-business” interactive architecture tailored to pumping station operations, the integration and responsive coordination of monitoring data, 3D models, and pumping station operation and maintenance services are realized. The Yinlianhuyuan Drainage Pumping Station in Wuhan is selected as a case study for application demonstration. This verification validates the platform effectiveness in equipment visualization, the “four-prevention” functions, and comprehensive information management. The proposed framework contributes to advancing the construction and management of smart water conservancy initiatives.