内蒙古近期农村土地民间不规范流转及纠纷浅析

A Brief Analysis of Recent Unregulated Rural Land Transfer and Disputes in Inner Mongolia

摘要: 近年来，内蒙古部分地区因农村土地不规范流转引发的民间纠纷，对社会稳定和经济发展造成了一定影响。本文通过分析典型案例提出问题，将土地纠纷类型归纳为边界争议、合同违约、收益分配矛盾、违规操作及权属历史遗留问题等。研究表明，纠纷根源在于土地确权不完善、合同确立不规范、增值收益分配失衡、基层治理失范及纠纷解决机制不健全。为此，本文提出完善土地确权与边界管理、规范承包合同监管、健全增值收益分配制度、强化基层权力监督、优化纠纷解决机制等对策，以维护农民权益，规范农村土地流转，防范和化解矛盾，推动农村土地资源高效、规范、可持续利用。

Abstract: In recent years, civil disputes caused by unregulated rural land transfers in some areas of Inner Mongolia have had certain impacts on social stability and economic development. This article analyzes typical cases and categorizes land disputes into boundary disputes, contract breaches, conflicts over benefit distribution, irregular operations, and historical ownership issues. The study shows that the root causes of these disputes lie in imperfect land certification, unstandardized contract establishment, imbalanced value-added benefit distribution, irregular grassroots governance, and inadequate dispute resolution mechanisms. Therefore, this article proposes measures such as improving land certification and boundary management, standardizing contract supervision, establishing sound value-added benefit distribution systems, strengthening grassroots power supervision, and optimizing dispute resolution mechanisms, in order to protect farmers’ rights, regulate rural land transfers, prevent and resolve conflicts, and promote efficient, standardized, and sustainable use of rural land resources.