叶赛宁的语言个性研究

On the Linguistic Individuality of Yesenin

摘要: 语言个性理论自提出至今，一直受到学者们的广泛关注。本文分为三部分，首先详细介绍了语言个性理论的产生和发展并着重描述了卡拉乌洛夫提出的语言个性的三层级结构，其次，本研究结合叶赛宁的成长背景，从社会历史背景和语言学研究转向两个维度分析了该理论的产生动因，并梳理了从早期雏形到当代拓展的发展脉络。再次，本研究聚焦于叶赛宁的诗歌与散文作品，从词汇选择的独特性、修辞手法的创新性以及语用策略的情感化倾向三个层面，系统剖析了其语言个性的具体表现，旨在为深入理解叶赛宁的文学创作风格提供新的学术视角，同时推动不同文化间的相互认同。

Abstract: The theory of linguistic individuality has been extensively explored by scholars since its inception. This paper is structured into three sections. First, it offers a comprehensive overview of the origin and evolution of the theory of linguistic individuality, with a specific emphasis on the three-tiered framework of linguistic individuality put forward by Karaulov. Second, drawing on Yesenin’s developmental background, this study examines the catalysts underlying the theory’s emergence from two perspectives: the socio-historical context and the paradigm shift in linguistic research, while also delineating its developmental trajectory from early conceptualization to contemporary extensions. Third, centering on Yesenin’s poetic and prose works, this study systematically analyzes the concrete manifestations of his linguistic individuality across three dimensions: the distinctiveness of lexical choices, the creativity of rhetorical techniques, and the emotional underpinnings of pragmatic strategies. The objective is to furnish a novel academic lens for a more profound comprehension of Yesenin’s literary stylistic features and to facilitate cross-cultural mutual understanding.