AI大语言模型的文化负载词翻译与跨文化传播研究——以《神雕侠侣》为例
Translation of Culture-Loaded Words and Cross-Cultural Communication in AI Large Language Models—A Case Study of “The Return of the Condor Heroes”
DOI: 10.12677/ml.2026.144363, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 刘美婧, 简晓慧, 徐久凤：淮阴师范学院外国语学院，江苏 淮安
关键词: 大语言模型；文化负载词；武侠文学；跨文化传播；Large Language Models； Culture-Loaded Words； Wuxia Literature； Cross-Cultural Communication
摘要: 随着大语言模型(LLMs)的发展，人工智能在文学翻译领域的应用备受关注。本文以金庸《神雕侠侣》(2003新修版)为语料，选取15个典型文化负载词，对比DeepSeek-V3与GPT-4的翻译表现。在功能主义翻译理论与归化、异化策略框架下，结合自动指标(BLEU、BERTScore)与五维人工评价发现，两模型语义传达表现均较好，但策略取向存在差异：DeepSeek-V3更倾向异化策略以保留源文化色彩，GPT-4则偏好归化策略追求英语自然表达。本研究探讨了AI模型在武侠文学翻译中的“技术化译者主体性”特征，构建双模型对比评价体系，为中国文学外译与跨文化传播提供一定启示。
Abstract: With the advancement of large language models (LLMs), artificial intelligence has garnered increasing attention in literary translation. This study takes Jin Yong’s “The Return of the Condor Heroes” (2003 revised edition) as the corpus, selecting 15 typical culture-loaded words to compare the translation performance of DeepSeek-V3 and GPT-4. Framed by functionalist translation theory and domestication/foreignization strategies, and combining automatic metrics (BLEU, BERTScore) with five-dimensional human evaluation, the findings show that both models have strong semantic transmission performance, yet with different strategic tendencies: DeepSeek-V3 tends to adopt foreignization to preserve source cultural elements, while GPT-4 prefers domestication for natural English expression. This study explores the characteristics of “technologized translator subjectivity” of AI models in martial arts literature translation and constructs a dual-model comparative evaluation framework, offering insights for the outbound translation of Chinese literature and cross-cultural communication.
文章引用：刘美婧, 简晓慧, 徐久凤. AI大语言模型的文化负载词翻译与跨文化传播研究——以《神雕侠侣》为例[J]. 现代语言学, 2026, 14(4): 851-859. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2026.144363

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