地下水监测全程序质量监督关键技术及量化评价体系研究

Research on Key Technology of Quality Supervision and Quantitative Evaluation System of the Whole Procedure in Groundwater Monitoring

摘要: 以现行标准为研究基础，初步确定了地下水监测全程序质量监督中的关键指标和技术要求。通过采用德尔菲法和层次分析法进行归一化处理和一致性检验，确定监测全过程各环节指标及权重，建立了统一、标准的综合评价体系。该评价体系分为两层，一级评价指标3个，二级评价指标17个，将本研究成果应用于5家监测机构的质量监督工作，证明其具有良好的实用性和适用性。根据质量监督结果，提出对不同评价等级的机构分级监管，既可提高质量监督时效，又能促使监测机构提升监测水平。

Abstract: Based on the current standards, the key indicators and technical requirements in the whole procedure quality supervision of groundwater monitoring have been initially identified. By adopting the Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for normalization and consistency test, the index and the index weights of each link in the whole monitoring procedure were determined, and a unified and standardized comprehensive evaluation system was established. The evaluation system was divided into two levels, including 3 first-level evaluation indicators and 17 second-level evaluation indicators. The research results of this study were applied to the quality supervision work of 5 monitoring institutions, which proves that the results have good practicality and applicability. Based on the quality supervision results, we proposed a tiered supervision for institutions with different evaluation grades. This approach not only improved the efficiency of quality supervision but also encouraged monitoring institutions to enhance their monitoring ability.