穴位按摩联合温暖护理在老年患者经皮椎体 成形术中的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Acupoint Massage Combined with Warm Nursing Therapy on PVP of Elderly Patients

摘要: 目的：探讨穴位按摩联合温暖护理在经皮椎体成形术中的作用。方法：选取符合标准的2022年1月至2023年6月我院接受经皮椎体成形术的患者共160例作为研究的对象，采用随机数字表法，根据编号将患者随机分为试验组和对照组，每组各80例进行研究对比。试验组实施穴位按摩和温暖护理的干预措施，对照组则给予常规护理。比较两组的生命体征的变化情况、疼痛的程度、焦虑的情况。结果：试验组的收缩压(138.9 ± 7.0)、心率(71.9 ± 5.1)、体温(36.10 ± 0.53)、VAS评分(3.9 ± 1.7)、HAMA评分(11.8 ± 4.1)与对照组的(144.2 ± 8.9)、(74.2 ± 4.9)、(36.75 ± 0.47)、(5.0 ± 1.3)、(14.5 ± 4.4)相比差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：穴位按摩配合温暖护理应用于老年患者经皮椎体成形术中可以缓解患者紧张、焦虑等情绪，并且减轻疼痛，提高患者的舒适度。

Abstract: Objective: To study the role of acupoint massage combined with warm care in PVP. Methods: A total of 160 patients who were eligible for PVP in our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the subjects of the study. The random number table method was used to randomly divide the patients into the experimental group and the control group according to the number, each group each 80 cases were compared and studied. The experimental group was given intervention measures of acupoint massage and warm care, while the control group was given conventional care. We compare the changes in vital signs, the degree of pain, and anxiety between the two groups. Results: The systolic blood pressure (138.9 ± 7.0), heart rate (71.9 ± 5.1), temperature(36.10 ± 0.53), VAS score (3.9 ± 1.7), HAMA score (11.8 ± 4.1) of the experimental group and the control group (144.2 ± 8.9), (74.2 ± 4.9), (36.75 ± 0.47), (5.0 ± 1.3), (14.5 ± 4.4), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Acupoint massage combined with warm care in the PVP of elderly patients can relieve the patient’s tension, anxiety and other emotions, reduce pain, and improve the patient’s comfort.