马克思异化理论的历史逻辑、当代表征与超越路径

The Historical Logic, Contemporary Manifestations and Transcendent Paths of Marx’s Theory of Alienation

摘要: 马克思异化理论作为剖析资本运行机制及其主体性危机的关键范畴，在当代学术语境下依然展现出强劲的理论生命力。在系统梳理学术界关于异化理论的最新研究成果的基础上发现，异化理论正经历从人本主义评价向科学批判范式的深层转型；它在数字资本主义、生态危机以及消费社会中呈现出多维表征；而构建中国式现代化的异化超越范式，正是未来相关研究的核心议题。

Abstract: Marx’s theory of alienation, as a key category for analyzing the operation mechanism of capital and its subjectivity crisis, still demonstrates strong theoretical vitality in the contemporary academic context. Based on a systematic review of the latest research achievements in the academic circle on the theory of alienation, it is found that the theory of alienation is undergoing a deep transformation from a humanistic evaluation to a scientific critical paradigm; it presents multi-dimensional manifestations in digital capitalism, ecological crisis, and consumer society; and constructing an alienation-transcending paradigm for Chinese-style modernization is precisely the core issue of future related research.