无创神经调控技术在健康成年人认知改善中的应用进展
Application Progress of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Cognitive Enhancement for Healthy Adults
摘要: 无创神经调控已经成为认知神经科学研究和脑功能强化的核心工具。本文旨在系统梳理近年来NIBS在改善健康成年人认知功能方面的研究进展。全文从三个核心维度展开：首先，深入剖析不同调控器械的起效机制；其次，探讨不同刺激方式对神经可塑性效应的调制作用；最后，系统总结NIBS在不同认知领域中的应用成果。为认知增强领域的实验设计提供了全面的理论框架。
Abstract: Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has emerged as a core tool in cognitive neuroscience research and brain function enhancement. This paper aims to systematically review the recent research progress of NIBS in improving the cognitive functions of healthy adults. The review unfolds across three core dimensions: first, an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms of action of different neuromodulation devices; second, an exploration of the modulating effects of various stimulation modalities on neuroplasticity; and finally, a systematic summary of the application outcomes of NIBS across different cognitive domains. This provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for experimental design in the field of cognitive enhancement.
文章引用：董一, 周子健, 吕少博, 王长明 (2026). 无创神经调控技术在健康成年人认知改善中的应用进展. 心理学进展, 16(4), 561-569. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.164230

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