我国新就业形态职业伤害保障试点实践对比研究

A Comparative Study on Pilot Practices of Occupational Injury Protection for New Forms of Employment in China

摘要: 文章主要研究我国新就业形态劳动者职业伤害保障制度这一前沿问题，梳理了各地方在新就业形态职业伤害保障制度的试点模式及实践情况，从经办服务模式、参保机制等方面总结出以北京市为代表的工伤保险延伸型模式、四川省全流程商保承办模式和江苏省三体合一模式的主要内容和特点。文章引入政策试验理论作为分析框架，通过对试点地区实践特征的探究，对新就业形态职业伤害保障试点存在的现有问题进行总结并提出建议，为扩大乃至构建全国统一的职业伤害保障制度提供理论、政策依据。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the cutting-edge issue of occupational injury protection for workers in new forms of employment in China. It reviews the pilot models and practical experiences of various regions regarding occupational injury protection systems for new forms of employment. From the perspectives of service delivery models and participation mechanisms, the study summarizes the main contents and characteristics of three representative models: the work-related injury insurance extension model represented by Beijing, the full-process commercial insurance undertaking model of Sichuan Province, and the tripartite integration model of Jiangsu Province. This paper introduces policy experimentation theory as an analytical framework. By exploring the practical characteristics of pilot regions, the paper identifies existing problems in the pilot programs of occupational injury protection for new forms of employment and puts forward suggestions, providing theoretical and policy references for expanding and even constructing a unified national occupational injury protection system.