我国正念减压疗法的现状和发展——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Current Status and Development of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy in China—A Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 本研究采用文献计量学方法，利用CiteSpace软件对中国知网(CNKI)收录的859篇关于正念减压疗法(MBSR)的文献(时间跨度2010~2026年)进行可视化分析。研究旨在系统性地揭示我国MBSR领域的研究现状、合作网络、研究热点和发展趋势。研究发现：发文量总体呈上升趋势，在2020年达到峰值；作者合作呈现出小规模、紧密的群组特征，但缺乏大型合作网络和长期研究的学者；机构合作多以地域为基础，形成了“临床 + 科研”的协同模式；研究热点主要集中在两大方向：一是针对疾病人群(尤其是癌症患者)的负性情绪、抑郁、焦虑及睡眠问题的干预；二是以医护人员为对象，缓解其职业压力与职业倦怠。研究指出了未来的发展方向，包括扩大数据源和深化本土化应用。

Abstract: In this study, bibliometric methods and CiteSpace software were used to visually analyze 859 articles on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) covering the period 2010~2026. The study aimed to systematically reveal the research status, collaboration networks, research hotspots, and development trends of MBSR in China. The results showed that the annual publication volume generally increased and peaked in 2020. Author collaboration was characterized by small-scale and close-knit groups, yet large-scale cooperative networks and long-term dedicated scholars were lacking. Institutional collaboration was mostly region-based, forming a “clinical + scientific research” synergy model. Research hotspots mainly concentrated in two directions: one was interventions targeting negative emotions, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders among diseased populations, especially cancer patients; the other was alleviating occupational stress and burnout among healthcare workers. The study identified future directions, including expanding data sources and enhancing localized application and research.