基于资源库的以维吾尔语køŋyl构成的固定短语的隐喻研究

A Metaphor Study of Fixed Phrases with køŋyl in Uyghur Based on a Resource Database

摘要: 本文以认知语言学与概念隐喻为理论锚点，聚焦维吾尔语中核心语素køŋyl构成的固定短语，通过构建专题资源库，展开以隐喻认知为核心的多维分析，丰富少数民族语言研究的实证基础。以国语助手、izdef等App为语料来源，梳理144条目标短语，明确其隐喻认知特征，并按隐喻类型(语义维度)完成分类。基于Excel搭建的资源库涵盖短语形式、隐喻类别等核心字段，实现语料标准化存储与检索。重点揭示køŋyl短语从身体经验到抽象情感的隐喻映射机制，相关结论有助于语言学习者深化对该类短语认知机制与语义特征的理解，并可为维吾尔语教学、翻译及语言信息处理研究提供基础参考。

Abstract: Based on the theoretical foundations of cognitive linguistics and conceptual metaphor, this study focuses on fixed phrases constructed from the core morpheme køŋyl in the Uyghur language. By establishing a specialized corpus, it conducts a multi-dimensional analysis centered on metaphorical cognition, thereby enriching the empirical basis for research on ethnic minority languages. Drawing on corpus sources such as the Mandarin Assistant and Izdef applications, the paper collates 144 target phrases, clarifies their metaphorical cognitive features, and classifies them according to metaphor types along semantic dimensions. A corpus database built on Excel integrates core fields including phrase forms and metaphor categories, enabling standardized storage and retrievable indexing of linguistic data. This research primarily reveals the metaphorical mapping mechanism of køŋyl phrases from embodied physical experience to abstract emotions. The findings help language learners deepen their understanding of the cognitive mechanisms and semantic characteristics inherent in such phrases, while also providing fundamental references for Uyghur language teaching, translation practice, and linguistic information processing research.