影视二次创作短视频的合理使用问题研究

Research on the Rational Use of Short Video for Film and Television Secondary Creation

摘要: 在抖音，快手等短视频平台兴起的背景下，影视作品二次创作短视频作为短视频中占据重要地位的类型，其引发的著作权保护问题值得探究，在司法实务当中合理使用的认定存在的一些困境，例如合理使用的认定标准缺乏明确性等。影视二次创作短视频的种类繁多，本文将通过类型化将二创短视频分为不同类型进行探索和研究，研究和分析认定合理使用的各种方法，从多方面角度探究适用于实际的正确认定二创短视频构成合理使用的方法，完善合理使用制度并发挥其对于协调保护著作权人的利益以及促进文化作品创作和文化发展具有重要意义。

Abstract: In the context of the rise of short video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou, the secondary creation of short videos in film and television works, as an important type of short videos, has caused copyright protection problems worth exploring. In judicial practice, there are some difficulties in the identification of fair use, such as the lack of clarity in the identification standards of fair use. There are many types of short videos for secondary creation in film and television. This paper will classify the short videos for secondary creation into different types for exploration and research, study and analyze various methods for identifying fair use, and explore the methods for correctly identifying the fair use of short videos for secondary creation from various perspectives. Perfecting the fair use system and giving full play to it is of great significance for coordinating and protecting the interests of copyright owners and promoting the creation and development of cultural works.