沉浸式虚拟现实技术在儿科择期手术全身麻醉护理中的应用进展

Application Progress of Immersive Virtual Reality Technology in General Anesthesia Nursing for Pediatric Elective Surgery

摘要: 本文综述沉浸式虚拟现实(IVR)技术在儿科择期手术全身麻醉护理中的应用与研究进展。分析了患儿术前焦虑等问题及传统干预措施的局限性，指出IVR在缓解负性情绪方面具有重要价值。系统归纳了IVR技术的理论基础、类型及临床评估方法，比较了国外在机制研究、设备创新等方面的成果，以及国内在可行性验证、本土化内容开发等方面的现状。研究指出当前存在设备成本与适配性、方案个性化与标准化、安全与伦理等关键问题，并提出未来应加强本土化方案设计、多学科协作与长期效应研究，以推动IVR技术在我国儿科麻醉护理中的深入应用。

Abstract: This article reviews the application and research progress of immersive virtual reality (IVR) technology in pediatric elective surgery general anesthesia nursing. It analyzes the problems of preoperative anxiety in children and the limitations of traditional interventions, and points out that IVR is of great value in alleviating negative emotions. This review systematically summarizes the theoretical basis, types and clinical evaluation methods of IVR technology, and compares the achievements of foreign countries in mechanism research, equipment innovation, etc., and the current situation in China in terms of feasibility verification and local content development. This review points out that there are key issues such as equipment cost and adaptability, program personalization and standardization, safety and ethics, and proposed that local scheme design, multidisciplinary collaboration and long-term effect research should be strengthened in the future to promote the in-depth application of IVR technology in pediatric anesthesia nursing in China.