青海烟草智慧物流系统建设与运行优化研究

Research on the Construction and Operation Optimization of Intelligent Logistics System in Qinghai Tobacco

摘要: 在行业数字化转型与现代物流发展趋势下，智慧物流系统成为烟草物流精益化运营与降本增效的核心支撑。本文以青海烟草智慧物流系统为研究对象，通过梳理其系统构成、阶段性建设成果，从系统建设、运行过程、管理保障三个维度剖析现存问题，并结合高原区域物流特征，针对性提出作业流程优化、数据驱动提升、资源配置优化三大策略。研究表明，青海烟草已初步构建涵盖仓储、分拣、配送全流程的智慧物流体系，实现数字化覆盖与自动化设备应用，但存在系统协同不足、数据孤岛突出、人才储备欠缺等短板。提出的优化策略具有较强实用性与可操作性，可有效完善智慧物流系统建设，提升运行效率，为青海烟草智慧物流建设提供参考。

Abstract: Under the trend of industrial digital transformation and modern logistics development, the intelligent logistics system has become a core support for the lean operation, cost reduction and efficiency increase of tobacco logistics. Taking the intelligent logistics system of Qinghai Tobacco as the research object, this paper sorts out its system composition and phased construction achievements, analyzes the existing problems from three dimensions of system construction, operation process and management guarantee, and puts forward three targeted strategies of operation process optimization, data-driven improvement and resource allocation optimization in combination with the logistics characteristics of plateau areas. The research shows that Qinghai Tobacco has initially constructed an intelligent logistics system covering the whole process of warehousing, sorting and distribution, realizing digital coverage and the application of automated equipment, but there are shortcomings such as insufficient system coordination, prominent data islands and lack of talent reserve. The proposed optimization strategies have strong practicability and operability, which can effectively improve the construction of intelligent logistics system, enhance operation efficiency, and provide reference for the construction of intelligent logistics in Qinghai Tobacco.