壮族采茶戏文化基因的档案集成管理研究——以南宁市邕宁区那蒙坡为例

Research on the Integrated Archival Management of the Cultural Genes of ZhuangTea-Picking Opera—A Case Study of Namengpo, Yongning District, Nanning

摘要: 壮族采茶戏作为自治区级非物质文化遗产，是广西特色民族村寨重要的文化基因载体。本文以南宁市邕宁区那楼镇那良村的特色民族村寨那蒙坡为个案，主要研究壮族采茶戏文化基因提取和档案集成管理路径。在梳理那蒙坡采茶戏历史渊源、艺术特征、传承现状的基础上，结合非遗文化基因保护、民族档案集成管理理论，从表演程式、唱腔曲牌、剧本内容、传承谱系、服饰道具五方面提出基因识别的维度，建立包含采集标准、著录规则、归档范围的档案资源体系，设计纵向层级、横向维度的网格化分类框架和标准化著录表，从决策支撑、学术研究、文化传承、文旅融合等方面探讨档案服务功能拓展路径。以国家“一村一档”政策和乡村振兴战略为背景，给广西特色民族村寨文化基因库的创建赋予可操作的范式，使非遗由“活态传承”进入“档案典藏”双轨保护渠道，助力村寨档案的规整性、完整性、长期性保存目标。

Abstract: Zhuang Tea-Picking Opera, a regional intangible cultural heritage, is a vital cultural gene carrier for Guangxi’s ethnic villages. Taking Namengpo in Yongning District, Nanning as a case, this paper explores the extraction of its cultural genes and the construction of an integrated archival management system. Based on the opera’s history, artistic features, and inheritance status, and drawing on theories of cultural gene protection and archival science, this study identifies gene dimensions from five aspects: performance patterns, vocal music, scripts, lineage, and props. It then proposes an archival framework including collection standards and cataloging rules, and designs a grid-based classification model with standardized forms. Furthermore, it discusses expanding archival services to support decision-making, academic research, cultural inheritance, and cultural-tourism integration. Against the backdrop of the “One Village, One Archive” policy and rural revitalization, this research provides an operational paradigm for building a cultural gene bank for Guangxi’s ethnic villages. It aims to establish a dual-track protection mechanism for intangible cultural heritage, combining “living transmission” with “archival preservation” to achieve permanent and systematic conservation of village culture.