法学与数智技术在建筑文化遗产活态传承中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Law and Digital Intelligence Technology in the Living Inheritance of Architectural Cultural Heritage

摘要: 建筑文化遗产活态传承是文化可持续发展的核心议题，当前行业面临“技术超前、制度滞后”的核心矛盾。本研究立足现有法律框架与技术基础，以该矛盾为切入点，采用规范分析、案例研究与政策评估相结合的方法，系统分析制度建设、技术应用及实践成效现状，深入剖析权责界定模糊、技术标准不统一、多元协同机制不畅等核心问题。研究通过构建专项登记机制、完善技术标准与认证体系、搭建多元协同功能模块，提出“法学–数智技术”协同的活态传承体系。本文基于案例观察发现，需以全流程规范化专项登记填补制度空白，以统一标准强化技术与文化融合，依托四大核心模块构建多元协同网络。本研究创新性建立“技术优化实施路径–法律明确权利义务”双向互动机制，为化解技术与制度脱节问题提供解决方案，助力建筑文化遗产在数字化时代实现可持续活态传承。

Abstract: The living inheritance of architectural cultural heritage is a core issue in the sustainable development of culture, and the industry is currently facing the fundamental contradiction of “advanced technology versus lagging institutions”. Based on the existing legal framework and technological foundation, this study takes this contradiction as its starting point and adopts a combination of normative analysis, case studies, and policy evaluation methods to systematically analyze the current status of institutional construction, technology application, and practical effectiveness. It also delves into core issues such as ambiguous definition of rights and responsibilities, inconsistent technical standards, and ineffective multi-party collaboration mechanisms. By constructing a special registration mechanism, improving the technical standards and certification system, and building functional modules for multi-stakeholder collaboration, this study proposes a living inheritance system featuring the synergy between law and digital intelligence technology. Based on case observations, this paper finds that it is necessary to fill institutional gaps through full-process standardized special registration, strengthen the integration of technology and culture with unified standards, and build a multi-stakeholder collaborative network relying on four core modules. This study innovatively establishes a two-way interactive mechanism of “technology-optimized implementation path and law-defined rights and obligations”, provides a solution to resolve the disconnection between technology and institutions, and facilitates the sustainable living inheritance of architectural cultural heritage in the digital era.