开放创新范式下网络版权过滤机制的市场化重构

Market-Oriented Restructuring of Online Copyright Filtering under the Open Innovation Paradigm

摘要: 科学技术进步使作品在网络环境中的传播方式发生深刻变革，版权治理逻辑也从传统的“通知–删除”规则向“主动审查”义务偏移。强制性的版权过滤机制存在侵犯用户言论自由、抑制中小企业创新、加重平台负担等多重风险，与开放创新范式所要求的高开放流动性、合作共赢的价值目标相悖。在开放创新范式下，网络版权保护应从“命令控制”思维转向“合作治理”路径，将版权过滤视为网络服务提供者的自愿选择而非法定义务，交由市场机制进行调节，实现版权人、平台与用户三方利益的动态平衡。

Abstract: Advances in science and technology have profoundly transformed the dissemination of online works, shifting the copyright governance from the traditional “notice-and-takedown” rule toward a duty of “proactive screening”. Mandatory copyright filtering mechanisms pose multiple risks, including infringing on users’ freedom of speech, stifling innovation among small and medium-sized enterprises, and increasing the burden on platforms. These risks run counter to the goals of high openness, mobility, and win-win cooperation required by the open innovation paradigm. Under this paradigm, online copyright protection should adopt “cooperative governance” instead of “command-and-control”. Copyright filtering should be treated as a voluntary choice for online service providers rather than a statutory obligation, and left to the market to regulate, thereby achieving a dynamic balance of interests among rights holders, platforms, and users.