青少年网络成瘾与人格特质及拖延性的关系综述

A Review of the Relationship between Adolescent Internet Addiction, Personality Traits, and Procrastination

摘要: 本文梳理国内外相关研究成果，整理青少年网络成瘾、大五人格特质与拖延行为三者间的内在关联。网络成瘾是无成瘾物质作用下的上网行为失控状态，易引发认知、情绪与社会功能受损；大五人格特质作为个体稳定的行为与思维模式，是网络成瘾形成的重要远端影响因素，神经质、尽责性等与网络成瘾呈现显著相关性；拖延行为作为自我调节失败的典型表现，分为学业拖延、睡眠拖延等类型，与人格特质密切相关，且与网络成瘾形成恶性循环。现有研究证实三者关联紧密，人格特质可通过拖延行为间接作用于网络成瘾，情绪因素在其中发挥中介作用。本文通过归纳现有研究成果与不足，补充考量人格特质早期筛查的伦理风险与实践挑战，强化风险识别而非标签化筛查的干预思路，制定青少年网络成瘾的针对性预防与干预策略提供理论参考，也为相关研究的开展指明方向。

Abstract: This paper reviews relevant domestic and international research findings, summarizing the intrinsic relationships among adolescent internet addiction, the Big Five personality traits, and procrastination behavior. Internet addiction is a state of uncontrollable online behavior in the absence of addictive substances, which can easily lead to impairments in cognition, emotion, and social functioning. The Big Five personality traits, as stable patterns of individual behavior and thought, are key distal factors influencing the development of internet addiction, with traits such as neuroticism and conscientiousness showing significant correlations with internet addiction. Procrastination behavior, as a typical manifestation of self-regulation failure, can be classified into types such as academic and sleep procrastination. It is closely associated with personality traits and can form a vicious cycle with internet addiction. Existing studies confirm the close interconnection among the three, with personality traits indirectly affecting internet addiction through procrastination behavior, and emotional factors serving a mediating role. By summarizing existing research findings and limitations, considering the ethical risks and practical challenges of personality-based screening, and emphasizing risk identification rather than stigmatizing labeling, this paper aims to provide a theoretical reference for developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies for adolescent internet addiction and to guide future related research.