语用身份研究的理论建构与发展综述(2015~2025)
A Review of the Theoretical Construction and Development of Pragmatic Identity Research (2015~2025)
摘要: 语用身份作为语用学领域的重要研究议题，近年来在国内学界受到广泛关注。相关研究强调语言使用者在具体语境中如何通过话语策略建构与协商身份，以实现特定交际目的。基于语用身份的动态选择性视角，本文从研究领域与研究方法两个维度，对2015~2025年国内相关文献进行系统梳理。研究发现，现有成果主要集中于学术话语、机构话语、网络话语、商务话语及日常话语等领域，方法上呈现出“质性主导、量化补充、语料库方法为驱动”的发展格局。总体来看，语用身份研究在不同话语场域中呈现出多样化发展趋势，但仍存在多模态研究不足以及跨文化视角缺失等问题。本文从领域与方法两个维度系统整合了语用身份研究，为该领域的理论深化与方法拓展提供了综合性参考。
Abstract: Pragmatic identity, as an important research topic in the field of pragmatics, has received extensive attention in the domestic academic community in recent years. Relevant studies emphasize how language users construct and negotiate their identities through discourse strategies in specific contexts to achieve specific communicative goals. Based on the dynamic selective perspective of pragmatic identity, this study systematically reviews the domestic relevant literature from 2015 to 2025 from two dimensions: research fields and research methods. The findings show that the existing studies mainly focus on academic discourse, institutional discourse, online discourse, business discourse, and daily discourse. Methodologically, it presents a development pattern of “qualitative dominance, quantitative supplementation, and corpus-driven approach”. Overall, the research on pragmatic identity shows diversified trends in different discourse fields, but there are still issues such as the insufficiency of multimodal research and the absence of a cross-cultural perspective. This study systematically integrates the studies on pragmatic identity from both the research field and method dimensions, providing a comprehensive reference for the theoretical deepening and methodological expansion in this field.
文章引用：刘坷. 语用身份研究的理论建构与发展综述(2015~2025)[J]. 现代语言学, 2026, 14(5): 139-146. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2026.145385

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