基于CiteSpace的国内糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁相关研究的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Domestic Research on Anxiety and Depression Related in Diabetic Patients Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：了解国内糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁的现状特征、核心热点及前沿发展趋势。方法：检索中国知网(CNKI)中有关糖尿病焦虑抑郁的相关文献，检索时限为数据库建立至2025年12月，采用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行可视化分析。结果：最终纳入符合标准的788篇文献，该领域年度发文量整体呈上升趋势，发文作者间的合作联系较为紧密，但受地域阻隔、科研经费分配壁垒、机构竞争及缺乏协同项目等因素限制，跨机构的学术交流较少；研究热点主要集中在焦虑抑郁、心理护理干预及患者生活质量改善等方面；研究趋势从西医药物治疗逐渐过渡到心理护理方面，研究前沿可能为非药物疗法。结论：国内糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁的相关研究已受到越来越多的关注，研究热点逐步形成并取得了初步进展，未来需进一步构建以预防为主的心理风险预测与管理体系，以期改善患者的心理健康水平，提高患者的生活质量。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the current characteristics, core hotspots, and cutting-edge development trends of anxiety and depression among domestic diabetic patients. Methods: Relevant literature on diabetes-related anxiety and depression was retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) with a search period from the database establishment to December 2025. CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis of the included literature. Results: A total of 788 eligible articles were ultimately included. The annual publication volume in this field showed an overall upward trend, with close collaborative relationships among authors. However, cross-institutional academic exchanges were limited due to geographical barriers, funding allocation barriers, institutional competition, and lack of collaborative projects. Research hotspots primarily focused on anxiety and depression, psychological nursing interventions, and improvements in patients’ quality of life. Research trends gradually shifted from Western pharmacological treatments to psychological nursing, with non-pharmacological therapies potentially emerging as the frontier. Conclusion: Research on anxiety and depression in domestic diabetic patients has garnered increasing attention, with emerging research hotspots and preliminary progress. Future efforts should focus on establishing a prevention-oriented psychological risk prediction and management system to improve patients’ mental health levels and enhance their quality of life.