老年人权益保障视角下社区养老服务优化路径探析

Optimization Pathways for Community-Based Elderly Care Services from the Perspective of Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of the Elderly

摘要: 人口老龄化程度不断加深，社区养老作为居家养老的重要支撑，是保障老年人权益的关键抓手，可实际发展中还存在供需错位、专业支撑薄弱、监管体系不完善等问题。从权益保障的视角出发，梳理社区养老服务与老年人权益保障之间的内外逻辑，能清晰看到服务供给、专业能力、监管防控这三大核心痛点。基于此提出相应的优化路径：精准对接养老服务的供需两端，强化人才培育与科技赋能，搭建权责清晰、信息互通的综合监管机制。社区养老服务的优化，始终要以权益保障为导向，未来它会朝着精准化、智慧化的方向走，多元协同、精细服务会成为主流趋势，以此助力实现积极老龄化，真正维护好老年人的合法权益与人格尊严。

Abstract: The degree of population aging is continuously increasing, and community elderly care, as an important support for home-based elderly care, is a key leverage for safeguarding the rights and interests of the elderly. However, in actual development, there are still problems such as mismatch between supply and demand, weak professional support, and incomplete regulatory systems. From the perspective of rights protection, by analyzing the internal and external logic between community elderly care services and the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly, it is clear that the three core pain points are service supply, professional capabilities, and regulatory prevention and control. Based on this, corresponding optimization paths are proposed: precisely connect the supply and demand ends of elderly care services, strengthen talent cultivation and technological empowerment, and build a comprehensive regulatory mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities and information sharing. The optimization of community elderly care services should always be oriented towards rights protection. In the future, it will move towards a direction of precision and intelligence, and diversified collaboration and meticulous services will become the mainstream trend. This will help achieve active aging and truly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests and personal dignity of the elderly.