基于宗气理论探讨腹式呼吸干预慢性心力衰竭的机制
Exploration on the Mechanism of Abdominal Breathing Intervention for Chronic Heart Failure Based on the Theory of Zongqi
DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2026.155262, PDF,   
作者: 姜兰昱, 郑 颖：天津中医药大学第一附属医院，天津；国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心，天津
关键词: 慢性心力衰竭；宗气；腹式呼吸；调息；Chronic Heart Failure； Zongqi； Abdominal Breathing； Breath Regulation
摘要: 慢性心力衰竭(CHF)是众多心血管疾病的最终归宿，其治疗难度大，预后差，患病率和死亡率逐年升高，患者的生活质量严重下降。中医学对CHF的病机和调治有独特的理论支撑，本文结合相关文献，立足于宗气理论，基于宗气亏虚贯穿慢性心衰的病程进展，提出腹式呼吸训练可以通过培补宗气改善CHF患者因吸气肌无力而出现的呼吸困难、活动受限等症状，旨在为腹式呼吸在CHF患者的康复中提供中医思维，以期进一步推动其在心脏康复的应用。
Abstract: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is the ultimate outcome of many cardiovascular diseases, characterized by its difficulty in treatment, poor prognosis, and rising morbidity and mortality rates, leading to a severe decline in patients’ quality of life. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) provides unique theoretical support for the pathogenesis and treatment of CHF. This article, based on relevant literature and grounded in the theory of Zongqi, and considering that Zongqi deficiency permeates the progression of chronic heart failure, proposes that abdominal breathing training can improve symptoms such as dyspnea and limited activity in CHF patients caused by inspiratory muscle weakness by nourishing Zongqi. The aim is to provide TCM insights into the rehabilitation of CHF patients through abdominal breathing, with the hope of further promoting its application in cardiac rehabilitation.
文章引用：姜兰昱, 郑颖. 基于宗气理论探讨腹式呼吸干预慢性心力衰竭的机制[J]. 中医学, 2026, 15(5): 148-154. https://doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2026.155262

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