大学生自恋、嫉妒心理与亲社会行为的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Narcissism, Jealousy and Pro-Social Behavior of College Students

摘要: 随着人们生活水平的提高和教育的普及，当今社会越来越注重个人价值和自我实现，而人们的危机感也由此日益增强，许多研究者开始关注人群中普遍存在的自恋与嫉妒心理。由于自恋及嫉妒心理对大学生的心理健康有重要影响，并与大学生的亲社会行为存在密切关系，本研究以293名大学学生为被试，采用自恋人格问卷、大学生嫉妒量表及亲社会倾向量表，对收集的各项数据运用相关分析、回归分析等统计方法进行检验，旨在探明大学生显性/隐形自恋、嫉妒心理和亲社会行为之间的关系，结论如下：(1) 两种自恋类型均与嫉妒存在显著正相关。(2) 显性自恋与公开的亲社会行为、匿名的亲社会行为均存在显著正相关，而隐性自恋只与公开的亲社会行为存在显著正相关。(3) 嫉妒心理与公开的亲社会行为存在显著的正相关，与匿名的亲社会行为不存在显著相关。(4) 嫉妒心理在显性自恋和公开的亲社会行为间起部分中介效应，在隐性自恋和公开的亲社会行为间起完全中介效应。

Abstract: With the improvement of people’s living standard and the popularization of education, society pays more attention to personal value and self-realization, so people’s sense of crisis is increasingly strengthened. Many researchers begin to pay attention to narcissism and jealousy that are common among people. As narcissism and jealousy have important effects on college students’ mental health and they are closely related to students’ prosocial behaviors. In this study, 293 students in university were investigated by using narcissistic personality questionnaire, jealousy scale of college students and prosocial tendency scale, and the data were analyzed through correlation analysis, regression analysis and other statistical methods in order to explore the relationship between explicit/implicit narcissism, jealousy and prosocial behavior of college students. Results are as follows: (1) There was a significant positive correlation between explicit/implicit narcissism and jealous. (2) There was a significant positive correlation between explicit narcissism and public/anonymous prosocial behavior, while implicit narcissism only had a significant positive correlation with public prosocial behavior. (3) There was a significant positive correlation between jealousy and public prosocial behavior, but no significant positive correlation between jealousy and anonymous prosocial behavior. (4) Jealous has a partial mediating effect between explicit narcissism and public prosocial behavior, and a complete mediating effect between implicit narcissism and public prosocial behavior.