隐喻视角下俄语经济学术语的理据性研究
A Study of the Motivation of Russian Economic Terms from the Perspective of Metaphor
摘要: 21世纪以来，在经济快速发展的背景下不断产生新的经济概念与政策话语，这些概念在跨语言传播过程中逐渐形成具有稳定语义结构的经济学术语。在俄语传播过程中，这些术语不仅发生了形式层面的翻译转化，还在语义结构上体现出明显的隐喻化特征。本文以认知隐喻理论为核心，聚焦俄语经济隐喻术语的理据性分析，从隐喻源域选择、隐喻化路径、源域通过概念映射向目标域的投射三个维度展开分析，揭示俄语经济隐喻术语规律，为中俄经济合作中的术语标准化与跨文化交际提供学理支撑，也为“俄语 + 经济学”跨学科教学提供新的理论视角与实践路径。
Abstract: Since the early 21st century, rapid economic development has continuously generated new economic concepts and policy discourses, which have gradually evolved into economic terms with stable semantic structures during cross-linguistic transmission. When disseminated in Russian, these terms have experienced not only formal translational transformation but also prominent metaphoricalization in their semantic structures. Based on conceptual metaphor theory, this study focuses on the motivation of Russian metaphorical economic terms and analyzes them from three perspectives: the selection of metaphorical source domains, the mechanism of metaphorization, and the conceptual mapping from source domains to target domains. It aims to reveal the regularities of Russian economic metaphorical terms, provide theoretical support for terminology standardization and cross-cultural communication in Sino-Russian economic cooperation, and offer new theoretical perspectives and practical approaches for interdisciplinary teaching of “Russian + Economics”.
文章引用：曾梓轩. 隐喻视角下俄语经济学术语的理据性研究[J]. 现代语言学, 2026, 14(5): 352-358. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2026.145410

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