数字时代下个人隐私权协同保障机制完善研究——以《个人信息保护法》为依据

Research on the Improvement of Collaborative Protection Mechanism for Individual Privacy Rights in the Digital Era—Based on the Personal Information Protection Law

摘要: 数字时代的到来推动个人隐私保护从物理空间延伸至虚拟网络空间，个人隐私权的保护边界不断拓展，侵权行为呈现出技术化、多元化、扩散化的新特征，对隐私权保障体系提出更高要求。《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》(以下简称《个人信息保护法》)作为我国个人信息与隐私保护领域的基础性法律，明确了隐私权与个人信息权益的保护原则、权利边界及各主体义务，为个人隐私权保护奠定了核心法律基础。本文以《个人信息保护法》为核心研究视角，界定数字时代个人隐私权的核心内涵与侵权新特征，剖析当前我国个人隐私权保障体系在法律衔接、主体履职、救济渠道等方面的现实困境，构建政府、司法机关、网络平台、社会组织、个体自身多方联动的协同保障机制，明确各主体权责边界与协作路径，提出机制落地的配套保障措施，旨在完善全流程、多层次的个人隐私权保护体系，推动数字时代公民人格权益的全面保障与社会治理现代化。

Abstract: The advent of the digital age has extended the protection of personal privacy from the physical space to the virtual cyberspace, with the protection boundary of personal privacy rights continuously expanding. Infringing acts have presented new characteristics of technicalization, diversification and diffusion, putting forward higher requirements for the privacy right protection system. The Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China (here in after referred to as the Personal Information Protection Law), as a basic law in the field of personal information and privacy protection in China, clarifies the protection principles, right boundaries and obligations of each subject of privacy rights and personal information rights and interests, laying a core legal foundation for the protection of personal privacy rights. From the core research perspective of the Personal Information Protection Law, this paper defines the core connotation and new infringement characteristics of personal privacy rights in the digital age, analyzes the practical dilemmas of China’s current personal privacy rights protection system in legal connection, subject performance, relief channels and other aspects, and constructs a multi-party linked collaborative protection mechanism involving the government, judicial authorities, online platforms, social organizations and individuals themselves. It clarifies the rights and responsibilities boundaries and collaboration paths of each subject, and puts forward supporting measures for the implementation of the mechanism, aiming to improve the full-process and multi-level personal privacy rights protection system, and promote the comprehensive protection of citizens’ personality rights and the modernization of social governance in the digital age.