慢性病综合管理中的护理创新研究

Research on Nursing Innovation in the Comprehensive Management of Chronic Diseases

摘要: 在全球慢性病负担持续加重的背景下，传统以疾病为中心、院内为主导的护理模式已难以适配慢性病长期、连续、综合的管理需求。护理创新作为优化慢性病综合管理效能、改善患者健康结局与生活质量的核心驱动力，正从理念、模式、技术、策略等多维度实现系统性突破。本文基于近年国内外研究成果，系统综述慢性病综合管理中护理创新的核心进展，剖析现存实践困境，并展望未来发展方向，旨在为构建高效、连续、人文的慢性病护理体系提供理论参考。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the continuously increasing global burden of chronic diseases, the traditional disease-centered and hospital-based nursing model is no longer suitable for the long-term, continuous, and comprehensive management needs of chronic diseases. Nursing innovation, as a core driving force for optimizing the comprehensive management efficiency of chronic diseases and improving patients’ health outcomes and quality of life, is achieving systematic breakthroughs in multiple dimensions such as concepts, models, technologies, and strategies. Based on recent domestic and international research results, this paper systematically reviews the core progress of nursing innovation in the comprehensive management of chronic diseases, analyzes the existing practical difficulties, and looks forward to future development directions, aiming to provide theoretical references for building an efficient, continuous, and humanistic chronic disease nursing system.